Arsenije Bradvarevic
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Arsenije Bradvarević | |
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| Born | September 24, 1883 Banatska Palanka, Serbia, |
| Died | December 10, 1963 (aged 80) Belgrade, Serbia, Yugoslavia |
| Alma mater | University of Belgrade |
| Occupation | Vicar bishop |
Arsenije Bradvarević (Serbian Cyrillic: Арсеније Брадваревић Banatska Palanka, Serbia, then Austria-Hungary, 24 September 1883 - Belgrade, Serbia, Yugoslavia, 10 December 1963) was a vicar bishop of Moravian from 1940 to 1947, Metropolitan of the Metropolitanate of Montenegro and the Littoral from 1947 to 1960 and Metropolitan of Budapest from 1960 to 1963.
Biography
He was born in Banatska Palanka as Svetislav. He finished elementary school in his hometown and high school in Bela Crkva. He finished the seminary in Sremski Karlovci in 1908, and the Faculty of Law at the University of Belgrade in 1924. He received the rank of priest in 1909 from the bishop of Vršac Gavrilo. Until 1924, he was a parish priest in Vršac in Banat. Since 1924, he has been the secretary of the ecclesiastical court of this diocese. In 1933, he was appointed secretary of the Great Ecclesiastical Court in Belgrade.
In 1939, as a priest, he was elected vicar bishop of Moravia.[1] He was ordained a monk on 1 February 1940 in the Rakovica monastery by Metropolitan Josif Cvijovic of Skopje.[2] He was consecrated as a bishop on 4 February 1940 in the Council of Bishops in Belgrade, he was consecrated by the Serbian Patriarch Gavrilo and the bishops of Bač in Montenegro Irinej Ćirić and Bishop Jovan Ilić of Niš. In 1945, he was appointed administrator of the Zagreb Metropolitanate as well as the neighbouring dioceses of Dalmatia, Upper Karlovac and Pakrac.
The Holy Council of Bishops of the Serbian Orthodox Church elected him in 1947 as the Metropolitan of Montenegro and Littoral in Cetinje. At that time, the metropolis had very few priests, and the circumstances for the work of the church were difficult. In 1954, he was accused by the communist authorities "for conspiracy to overthrow the people's regime in the SR of Montenegro and anti-state activities" and for "giving Robert Tobijaš, the secretary of the Ecumenical Council of Churches, information about how the people's authorities are persecuting the Serbian Church". The Cetinje District Court sentenced him to eleven and a half years in prison. In the explanation of the verdict, it was stated, among other things, that he "offended the Catholic Church in Yugoslavia". This referred to the Bishop's speeches immediately after the end of the war, while he was the administrator of the Zagreb Metropolitanate. The reason for the condemnation was completely different. Metropolitan Arsenija was the biggest opponent of the formation of the so-called "Clergy Association" imposed by the communist authorities on a significant number of surviving priests in Montenegro. They were the biggest advocates for the formation of such an association on the territory of Yugoslavia. He wrote a letter to Tito and the Synod in which he states: "that he found the metropolis locked, because the last official in it, Archpriest Marko Kusovac, the secretary of the diocesan administrative board, was arrested the day before his arrival, on September 1, 1953." The servants were expelled from the monastery, and "besides Father Marko, three more priests were arrested: Archpriest Luka Vujaš, secretary of the church court, priest Mihailo Gazivoda[3] and Archpriest Luka Poček, parish priests of Cetinje" and that "they were innocently convicted, that confessions were forced from them, and that everything that was taken against them, as well as against him himself, was done not because of guilt, but because of the persecution of the faith, that is, because of his work, together with them, defended the faith and the church". When the public prosecutor called the witnesses to testify to the words he said to them "that the communist authorities committed a bloody insult to the Serbian people by removing the Saint Sava icon from the Serbian Academy of Sciences", he stood up and said: "You don't need witnesses for that. Here I am going to repeat the entire text in front of the court and add that Saint Sava is the first Serbian scientific and cultural worker, and if I survive imprisonment, I will write protests through all scientific centers in the world".
The Supreme Court of Montenegro reduced the sentence to five and a half years in prison. He served his sentence in Kotor prison from 1954 to 1958. He fell ill with asthma in prison. The authorities placed him under house arrest in Ozren Monastery in Bosnia. Later, he was granted a transfer to Vavedenje Monastery in Belgrade. The sentence expired in 1960. Blažo Jovanović, the Prime Minister of Montenegro, once stated, while he was alive, that the Bishop would not only not return to Montenegro, but would not even fly over it as a tourist in an airplane.
Due to prohibitions on returning to his diocese, he was elected Metropolitan of Buda in 1960 by his consent. Since the Hungarian government did not allow him to enter Hungary and take over the administration of this diocese, he continued to live in the Vavedenje Monastery.
He died in the Vavedenje monastery in Belgrade on 10 December 1963. He was buried in the courtyard of the monastery.
Literature
- Sava Vuković: "Serbian Hierarchs from the ninth to the twentieth century", Euro Belgrade, Unirex Podgorica, Kalenić Kragujevac, 1996; text "Arsenije (Bradvarević) Metropolitan of Buda 1960-1963." p. 37-38.
References
- ↑ [https://digitalna.nb.rs/wb/NBS/novine/politika/1939/12/09?pageIndex=00009 "Политика"9 December 1939
- ↑ "Политика", 2. феб. 1940
- ↑ Михаило Газивода је прославио 100-ти рођендан 2014. године: Најстарији свештеник СПЦ прославио 100 година („Вечерње новости“, 4. октобар 2014)
External links
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